The benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were treated after surgery in men and is a common condition associated with aging, in which the prostate undergoes a non-cancerous growth. This enlargement of the prostate gland can cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, feeling of not completely emptying the bladder and a weak urinary stream. Although it is not a cancer, BPH can significantly affect the quality of life of men to interfere with your daily activities.
Benign Prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Treatment and Management
The Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in men that is characterized by benign growth of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary symptoms uncomfortable. Here is how it deals with:
- Urologic Evaluation: A urologist will perform a complete evaluation, which will include a medical history, a physical examination and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging to assess the size of the prostate.
- Scales of Evaluation of Symptoms: Using specific scales to assess the severity of urinary symptoms, such as the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).
The treatment and management of BPH may vary according to the severity of the symptoms and the general health of the patient:
- Active Observation:
- Regular Monitoring: In mild cases, the active observation may be an option. This involves regular checks to monitor the progression of BPH.
- Changes in lifestyle:
- Dietary Modifications: You may recommend changes in diet, such as reducing the intake of liquids before bedtime, and avoid alcohol and caffeine, to improve urinary symptoms.
- Medications:
- Medicines, Alpha-Blockers: These medicines relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck to improve urine flow.
- Inhibitors of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: These drugs reduce the size of the prostate and can help reduce the symptoms.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Laser therapy: : In some cases, we can use laser to remove the excess tissue from the prostate and relieve the symptoms.
- Transurethral resection of the Prostate (TURP): A surgical procedure that removes the prostate tissue and excessive through the urethra.
- Surgery:
- Prostatectomy Transurethral (TURP): In severe cases or when other treatments are not effective, surgery may be done to remove all or part of the prostate.
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