Endometriosis and adenomyosis

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two gynecological conditions that affect the uterus and can generate significant discomfort in women. Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of tissue similar to the uterine lining outside of the uterus, which can cause pelvic pain, menstrual symptoms, painful and, in some cases, infertility. On the other hand, the adenomyosis refers to the abnormal growth of the cells of the uterine lining in the muscular walls of the uterus, resulting in an enlarged uterus and painful periods. This problem can have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and often require medical evaluation and treatment options for custom work.

Endometriosis: Exploring Beyond the Uterus

Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus, called the endometrium, grows outside of this. Can be found in the ovaries, fallopian Tubes, and other pelvic organs. This tissue outside the uterus responds to the menstrual cycle, but by not being able to exit the body, it can cause inflammation, pain, and scar tissue formation.

Types of Endometriosis:

- Surface: It affects the outer part of the pelvic organs.
- Ovarian: The endometrial tissue develops on the ovaries.
- Deep Penetrates the pelvic tissues deeper, sometimes affecting organs.

Adenomyosis: When the endometrium infiltrates

Adenomyosis, on the other hand, occurs when the endometrium is embedded in the muscular wall of the uterus, causing a thickening of the wall. As the contraction of the uterus during the menstrual period, this tissue also bleed, causing pain and, in some cases, enlargement of the uterus.

Types of Adenomyosis:

- Focal length: Affects only a portion of the uterus.
- Diffuse: Extends throughout the uterus.

Key Differences:

Endometriosis is characterized by the growth of tissue outside the uterus, while the adenomyosis involves the infiltration of the endometrial tissue within the uterine walls.
The symptoms of both conditions, such as menstrual pain and severe discomfort during sexual intercourse, may overlap, but the location and the nature of the pain may differ.
The accurate diagnosis requires medical evaluation, often through studies of imaging and, in some cases, procedures are more specific such as laparoscopy.

Understanding these terms is essential for addressing the symptoms and improve the quality of life. If you experience troubling symptoms, seek the advice of health care professionals who specialize in gynecology.

Physical therapy for Pelvic Pain: In addition to medical treatments, physical therapy can play an important role in the management of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis and adenomyosis. Your physical therapist specializing in pelvic floor will work with you to reduce muscle tension, improve mobility and relieve the pain in the pelvic area, which may contribute to a better quality of life.